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Handling
Sticky School Situations
Too
much homework? A teacher who yells? Our expert's diplomacy
tips will steer you through the tough spots.
By Pamela Kruger
On the playground or at
the pediatrician's office, you'll often hear parents
comparing notes: "Is your daughter being overloaded with
homework the way mine is?" or "Did your son tell you that
the new kindergarten teacher yells a lot?" When you have a
problem with your child's teacher or school, it's hard to
know how involved to become -- and how to respond most
effectively. Since you won't find this kind of guidance in
school handouts, Child went to the experts.
Q: The school
principal has a policy against parents' requesting specific
teachers, but I know some parents have done it in the past.
How can I make a request that the school will actually
honor?
A: The key to
getting what you want? Cite sound educational reasons for
your preference. "Don't come in with hearsay about a teacher
because often that hearsay is wrong," says Paul Young,
Ph.D., a school principal for 15 years and president of the
National Association of Elementary School Principals in
Alexandria, VA. "Instead, tell the principal what your child
needs, whether it's a teacher who emphasizes language arts
or one who has a traditional, structured approach." Ideally,
it's best to do this in the spring, before class assignments
have been made. If you don't get your first choice? Give the
teacher a chance, says Dr. Young. "Sometimes the teacher the
parent wants is the popular, grandmotherly one, but she may
not necessarily be the one who is best for your child."
Q: My son is
afraid of his kindergarten teacher. What can I do?
A: We all hope our
kindergartner will have a warm, nurturing teacher, but as
McEwan points out, "Some people, including elementary school
teachers, have a gruff demeanor." Sometimes a child feels
scared of a teacher because the teacher is cold, but often
it's just because the teacher is strict. In either case,
that doesn't mean your child won't learn and thrive with
this teacher. McEwan recalls that, when she was a principal,
a few parents complained about a first-grade teacher, saying
their kids felt the teacher disliked them. "I spoke to the
teacher, and she was genuinely shocked," McEwan says. "She
just happened to have a gravelly voice and rarely smiled,
but, boy, did children learn in her classroom."
So reassure your son that
his teacher likes him, and tell the teacher about his fears.
Most likely, she'll try harder to bond with him. But if she
doesn't and your son starts complaining of stomach pains or
declares he never wants to go to school again, then meet
with the principal. "Parents have to protect their kids,
sometimes even from teachers, and if he is truly miserable,
that might mean asking the principal to transfer him," says
McEwan.
Q: My daughter's preschool frequently
organizes school events in
the middle of the day. I'm a
working dad who really wants
to participate. Is there
anything I can do?
A: These
days, with so many
working parents
wanting to be active
in their kids'
schools, you're most
likely far from
alone. Ginsberg
suggests raising the
issue at a parent
meeting or
organizing a group
to meet with the
school director. "If
you complain by
yourself, the school
may not pay much
attention," she
says. "But it's
tough to ignore
seven parents who go
in together and say,
"It's hard for us to
attend at 1 p.m.
Could we have some
events in the
morning or evening?"
Q: My 7-year-old son
has been getting elaborate,
time-consuming homework
assignments that are
impossible for him to do on
his own. What should I do?
A:
Before you assume your son's
load is too heavy, make sure
he's doing homework in a
quiet spot, without a TV
blaring, and that he doesn't
leave homework for the very
last minute, says Harris
Cooper, Ph.D., a professor
of psychological sciences at
the University of Missouri
in Columbia and a leading
authority on homework. Also,
expect to be involved.
"Parents should never do
their children's homework,
but they should always be
there to help their kids
seek the answers to the
problems," says Janine
Bempechat, author of
Getting Our Kids Back on
Track: Educating Children
for the Future. Your
support will also show your
son that you think school is
important, she adds.
If
your child is still
struggling, ask other
parents if their kids are
having problems. If others
are, you should join
together to meet with the
teacher and principal.
School districts set their
own policies but tend to be
responsive to parents. You
might want to point out that
a common formula is to give
10 minutes of homework a
night for a first-grader,
adding 10 minutes for each
grade level.
If you
find that your son is the
only one having trouble,
talk with his teacher about
how to help him. Perhaps she
could have him do just 10 of
the 20 homework problems,
for instance. But recognize
that in the long run, he'll
be better off if he learns
how to handle his
assignments: Most experts
believe homework in the
early years helps kids
develop skills they'll need
to excel later.
Q: My kindergartner
seems to be doing a lot of
work from workbooks. I'm
concerned that the teacher's
approach is uncreative and
unstimulating. What should I
do?
A:
Workbooks are not
necessarily signs of an
uncreative approach,
Bempechat says: "They can
give kids a chance to
practice what they're
learning." Visit the class
one day to observe the other
materials and lesson plans
the teacher uses, she
suggests. Then, if you still
think the workbooks are just
busywork, let the teacher
know you feel that your
child isn't being challenged
enough. She probably won't
change her teaching style,
but perhaps she can
recommend extra enrichment
materials.
The
truth is that not all of
your child's teachers will
be dynamic and inspiring. As
parents, we have to help our
kids learn to deal with
that. After all, Bempechat
notes, "in life, we're all
faced with difficult people.
Learning how to cope with
them -- and how to get the
most from the experience --
is an important life skill."
Q: My son's
preschool teacher wants him
to be evaluated for
behavioral issues because he
talks a lot and can't sit
still for circle time. I
think he's a normal, active
4-year-old. Should I let him
be evaluated anyway?
A:
Educators tend to agree that
many preschoolers are too
young to be evaluated for
attention deficit disorders.
"Most kids that age need to
be peeled off the ceiling,"
says Bempechat. And if you
let the school evaluate your
son, the evaluation becomes
part of his school record,
which could trigger a series
of actions by the elementary
school that could
permanently label him.
Instead, watch how your son
behaves on the playground
and in other group settings.
Is he more disruptive than
other kids, or is his
teacher just less tolerant
of boisterous boys? If you
suspect the former, you can
have your son evaluated
privately and keep the
results confidential, or you
can hold him back a year,
giving him time to mature.
But if your gut tells you
he's perfectly normal,
listen to that, says McEwan.
"Parents need to give
themselves credit for having
common sense and knowing
their kids."
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